wzy_79 發表於 2012-9-6 03:02:07

【乾為天】

<P align=center><STRONG><FONT size=5>【<FONT color=red>乾為天</FONT>】</FONT></STRONG></P>
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<DIV class=t_smallfont><SPAN class=t_tag href="tag.php?name=2010">2010</SPAN>-6-4 17:04</DIV></DIV></SPAN>
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<P><SPAN class=mw-headline><STRONG>乾下乾上</STRONG></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN class=mw-headline><STRONG></STRONG></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P><SPAN class=mw-headline><STRONG>乾,元、亨、利、貞。</STRONG></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN class=mw-headline><STRONG></STRONG></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P><SPAN class=mw-headline><STRONG>初九,潛龍,勿用。</STRONG></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN class=mw-headline><STRONG></STRONG></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P><SPAN class=mw-headline><STRONG>九二,見龍在田,利見大人。</STRONG></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN class=mw-headline><STRONG></STRONG></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P><SPAN class=mw-headline><STRONG>九三,君子終日乾乾,夕惕若,厲,無咎。</STRONG></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN class=mw-headline><STRONG></STRONG></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P><SPAN class=mw-headline><STRONG>九四,或躍在淵,無咎。</STRONG></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN class=mw-headline><STRONG></STRONG></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P><SPAN class=mw-headline><STRONG>九五,飛龍在天,利見大人。</STRONG></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN class=mw-headline><STRONG></STRONG></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P><SPAN class=mw-headline><STRONG>上九,亢龍,有悔。</STRONG></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN class=mw-headline><STRONG></STRONG></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P><SPAN class=mw-headline><STRONG>用九,見羣龍無首,吉。</STRONG></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN class=mw-headline><STRONG></STRONG></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P><SPAN class=mw-headline><STRONG>彖曰:大哉乾元,萬物資始,乃統天。</STRONG></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN class=mw-headline><STRONG></STRONG></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P><SPAN class=mw-headline><STRONG>雲行雨施,品物流形。</STRONG></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN class=mw-headline><STRONG></STRONG></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P><SPAN class=mw-headline><STRONG>大明終始,六位時成,時乘六龍以御天。</STRONG></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN class=mw-headline><STRONG></STRONG></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P><SPAN class=mw-headline><STRONG>乾道變化,各正性命,保合大和(一作太和),乃利貞。</STRONG></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN class=mw-headline><STRONG></STRONG></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P><SPAN class=mw-headline><STRONG>首出庶物,萬國咸寧。</STRONG></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN class=mw-headline><STRONG></STRONG></SPAN>&nbsp;</P><SPAN class=mw-headline><STRONG>
<P><BR>象曰:天行健,君子以自強不息。</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>潛龍勿用,陽在下也。</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>見龍在田,德施普也。</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>終日乾乾,反復道也。</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>或躍在淵,進無咎也。</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>飛龍在天,大人造也。</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>亢龍有悔,盈不可久也。</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>用九,天德不可為首也。</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P><BR>文言曰:元者,善之長也。</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>亨者,嘉之會也。利者,義之和也。</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>貞者,事之幹也。</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>君子體仁足以長人,嘉會足以合禮,利物足以和義,貞固足以幹事。</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>君子行此四德者,故曰:「乾,元、亨、利、貞。」</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P><BR>初九曰:「潛龍,勿用。」何謂也?</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>子曰:「龍德而隱者也。不易乎世,不成乎名,遯世無悶,不見是而無悶,樂則行之,憂則違之,確乎其不可拔,潛龍也。」</P>
<P><BR>九二曰:「見龍在田,利見大人。」何謂也?</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>子曰:「龍德而正中者也。庸言之信,庸行之謹;閑邪存其誠,善世而不伐,德博而化。易曰:『見龍在田,利見大人。』君德也。」</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P><BR>九三曰:「君子終日乾乾,夕惕若,厲,無咎。」何謂也?</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>子曰:「君子進德脩業。忠信,所以進德也;脩辭立其誠,所以居業也。知至至之,可與幾也。知終終之,可與存義也。是故居上位而不驕,在下位而不憂,故乾乾因其時而惕,雖危無咎矣。」</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P><BR>九四曰:「或躍在淵,無咎。」何謂也?</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>子曰:「上下無常,非為邪也。進退無恆,非離羣也。君子進德脩業,欲及時也。故無咎。」</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P><BR>九五曰:「飛龍在天,利見大人。」何謂也?</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>子曰:「同聲相應,同氣相求;水流濕,火就燥,雲從龍,風從虎;聖人作而萬物覩;本乎天者親上,本乎地者親下,則各從其類也。」</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P><BR>上九曰:「亢龍,有悔。」何謂也?</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>子曰:「貴而無位,高而無民,賢人在下位而無輔,是以動而有悔也。」</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P><BR>「潛龍,勿用。」下也。</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>「見龍在田」,時舍也。</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>「終日乾乾」,行事也。</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>「或躍在淵」,自試也。</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>「飛龍在天」,上治也。</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>「亢龍,有悔。」窮之災也。</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>「乾元用九」,天下治也。</P>
<P><BR>「潛龍,勿用。」陽氣潛藏。</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>「見龍在田」,天下文明。</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>「終日乾乾」,與時偕行。</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>「或躍在淵」,乾道乃革。</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>「飛龍在天」,乃位乎天德。</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>「亢龍有悔」,與時偕極。</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>「乾元用九」,乃見天則。</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P><BR>乾元者,始而亨者也。</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>利貞者,性情也。</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>乾始能以美利利天下,不言所利,大矣哉!</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>大哉乾乎,剛健中正,純粹精也。</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>六爻發揮,旁通情也。</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>時乘六龍,以御天也。</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>雲行雨施,天下平也。</P>
<P><BR>君子以成德為行,日可見之行也。</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>潛之為言也,隱而未見,行而未成,是以君子弗用也。</P>
<P><BR>君子學以聚之,問以辯之,寬以居之,仁以行之,易曰,「見龍在田,利見大人。」君德也。</P>
<P><BR>九三,重剛而不中,上不在天,下不在田;</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>故乾乾因其時而惕,雖危,無咎矣。</P>
<P><BR>九四,重剛而不中,上不在天,下不在田,中不在人,故或之。</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>或之者,疑之也,故無咎。</P>
<P><BR>夫大人者,與天地合其德,與日月合其明,與四時合其序,與鬼神合其吉凶;</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>先天而天弗違,後天而奉天時,天且弗違,而況於人乎!</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>況於鬼神乎!</P>
<P><BR>亢之為言也,知進而不知退,知存而不知亡,知得而不知喪;</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>其唯聖人乎!</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>知進退存亡而不失其正者,其唯聖人乎!</STRONG></SPAN></P>
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