【各種燃料電池的種類與特性】
<P align=center><STRONG><FONT size=5>【<FONT color=red>各種燃料電池的種類與特性</FONT>】</FONT></STRONG></P><P><STRONG></STRONG> </P>
<P align=center><STRONG>各種燃料電池的種類與特性 <BR><BR></P>
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<TABLE style="WIDTH: 98%" class=t_table cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0>
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<TD> <SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">電池種類</SPAN></TD>
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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.35pt 0cm" align=center><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">磷<SPAN lang=EN-US> </SPAN>酸</SPAN> </FONT></STRONG>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.35pt 0cm" align=center><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US>(PAFC)</SPAN> </FONT></STRONG></P></TD>
<TD>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.35pt 0cm" align=center><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">熔融碳酸鹽</SPAN> </FONT></STRONG>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.35pt 0cm" align=center><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US>(MCFC)</SPAN> </FONT></STRONG></P></TD>
<TD>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.35pt 0cm" align=center><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">固態氧化物</SPAN> </FONT></STRONG>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.35pt 0cm" align=center><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US>(SOFC)</SPAN> </FONT></STRONG></P></TD>
<TD>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.35pt 0cm" align=center><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">鹼<SPAN lang=EN-US> </SPAN>性</SPAN> </FONT></STRONG>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.35pt 0cm" align=center><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US>(AFC)</SPAN> </FONT></STRONG></P></TD>
<TD>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.35pt 0cm" align=center><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">質子交換膜</SPAN> </FONT></STRONG>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 3.35pt 0cm" align=center><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US>(PEFC)</SPAN> </FONT></STRONG></P> </TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD> 電解質<SPAN style="COLOR: white"><FONT size=4><SPAN style="COLOR: white">電解質</SPAN>質</FONT></SPAN></TD>
<TD>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US>H<SUB>3</SUB>PO<SUB>4</SUB></SPAN> </FONT></STRONG></P></TD>
<TD>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US>Li<SUB>2</SUB>CO<SUB>3</SUB>-K<SUB>2</SUB>CO<SUB>3</SUB></SPAN> </FONT></STRONG></P></TD>
<TD>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US>ZrO<SUB>2</SUB></SPAN> </FONT></STRONG></P></TD>
<TD>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US>KOH</SPAN> </FONT></STRONG></P></TD>
<TD> <SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">含氟質子交換膜</SPAN></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD>陽極</TD>
<TD>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US>C(</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">含<SPAN lang=EN-US>Pt)</SPAN></SPAN> </FONT></STRONG></P></TD>
<TD>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US>Ni(</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">含<SPAN lang=EN-US>Cr</SPAN>，<SPAN lang=EN-US>Al)</SPAN></SPAN> </FONT></STRONG></P></TD>
<TD>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">金屬<SPAN lang=EN-US>(Ni</SPAN>，<SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>Zr</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN></SPAN> </FONT></STRONG></P></TD>
<TD>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US>C(</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">含<SPAN lang=EN-US>Pt)</SPAN></SPAN> </FONT></STRONG></P></TD>
<TD>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US>C(</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">含<SPAN lang=EN-US>Pt)</SPAN></SPAN> </FONT></STRONG></P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD> 陰極</TD>
<TD>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US>C(</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">含<SPAN lang=EN-US>Pt)</SPAN></SPAN> </FONT></STRONG></P></TD>
<TD>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US>NiO</SPAN></SPAN> </FONT></STRONG></P></TD>
<TD>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">金屬氧化物如<SPAN lang=EN-US>LaMnO<SUB>4</SUB></SPAN></SPAN> </FONT></STRONG></P></TD>
<TD>
<P><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US>C(</SPAN><SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">含觸煤</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US>)</SPAN> </FONT></STRONG></P></TD>
<TD> <SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US>C(</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">含<SPAN lang=EN-US>Pt)</SPAN>、<SPAN>鉑黑</SPAN></SPAN></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD> 流動離子</TD>
<TD>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 10.2pt" align=center><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US>H<SUP>+</SUP></SPAN> </FONT></STRONG></P></TD>
<TD>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 10.2pt" align=center><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US>CO<SUB>3</SUB><SUP>2-</SUP></SPAN> </FONT></STRONG></P></TD>
<TD>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 10.2pt" align=center><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US>O<SUP>2-</SUP></SPAN> </FONT></STRONG></P></TD>
<TD>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 10.2pt" align=center><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US>OH<SUP>-</SUP></SPAN> </FONT></STRONG></P></TD>
<TD>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 10.2pt" align=center><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US>H<SUP>+</SUP></SPAN> </FONT></STRONG></P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD> 操作溫度</TD>
<TD>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US>180~<SPAN class=t_tag href="tag.php?name=200">200</SPAN><SUP>0</SUP>C</SPAN> </FONT></STRONG></P></TD>
<TD>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US>~650<SUP>0</SUP>C</SPAN> </FONT></STRONG></P></TD>
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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US>~<SPAN class=t_tag href="tag.php?name=100">100</SPAN>0<SUP>0</SUP>C</SPAN> </FONT></STRONG></P></TD>
<TD>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">室溫<SPAN lang=EN-US>~100<SUP>0</SUP>C</SPAN></SPAN> </FONT></STRONG></P></TD>
<TD>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">室溫<SPAN lang=EN-US>~80<SUP>0</SUP>C</SPAN></SPAN> </FONT></STRONG></P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD> 操作壓力</TD>
<TD>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><<SPAN class=t_tag href="tag.php?name=120">120</SPAN>psia</SPAN> </FONT></STRONG></P></TD>
<TD>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><120psia</SPAN> </FONT></STRONG></P></TD>
<TD> <SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">常壓</SPAN></SPAN></TD>
<TD>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><60psia</SPAN> </FONT></STRONG></P></TD>
<TD>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US><30psia</SPAN> </FONT></STRONG></P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD> 可用燃料</TD>
<TD>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">天然氣、甲醇、輕油</SPAN> </FONT></STRONG></P></TD>
<TD>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">天然氣、甲醇、石油、<SPAN>煤碳</SPAN></SPAN> </FONT></STRONG></P></TD>
<TD>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">天然氣、甲醇、石油、<SPAN>煤碳</SPAN></SPAN> </FONT></STRONG></P></TD>
<TD>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">精煉氫氣、電解副產氫氣</SPAN> </FONT></STRONG></P></TD>
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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">天然氣、甲醇、汽油</SPAN> </FONT></STRONG></P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD> 池體材料</TD>
<TD> <SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">石墨</SPAN></TD>
<TD> <SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">鎳、不鏽鋼</SPAN></TD>
<TD>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">陶瓷</SPAN> </FONT></STRONG></P></TD>
<TD> <SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">合成樹脂</SPAN></TD>
<TD>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">石墨</SPAN> </FONT></STRONG></P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD> 特性</TD>
<TD>
<P><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US>1.</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">進氣中<SPAN lang=EN-US>CO</SPAN>會導致觸媒中毒。</SPAN> </FONT></STRONG>
<P><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US>2.</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">廢熱可予利用。</SPAN></FONT></STRONG></P></TD>
<TD>
<P><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US>1.</SPAN><SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">不受進氣</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US>CO</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">影響</SPAN> </FONT></STRONG>
<P><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US>2.</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">反應時需循環使用<SPAN lang=EN-US>CO2</SPAN>。</SPAN> </FONT></STRONG>
<P><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US>3.</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">廢熱可利用。</SPAN></FONT></STRONG></P></TD>
<TD>
<P><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US>1.</SPAN><SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">不受進氣</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US>CO</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">影響</SPAN> </FONT></STRONG>
<P><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US>2.</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">高溫反應，不需<SPAN>依賴觸煤的</SPAN>特殊作用。</SPAN> </FONT></STRONG>
<P><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US>3.</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">廢熱可利用。</SPAN> </FONT></STRONG></P></TD>
<TD>
<P><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US>1.</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">需使用高純度氫氣做為燃料。</SPAN> </FONT></STRONG>
<P><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US>2.</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">低腐蝕性及低溫較易選擇材料。</SPAN> </FONT></STRONG></P></TD>
<TD>
<P><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US>1.</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">功率密度高，體積小，重量輕。</SPAN> </FONT></STRONG>
<P><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US>2.</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">低腐蝕性及低溫，較易選擇材料。</SPAN> </FONT></STRONG></P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD> 優點</TD>
<TD>
<P><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US>1.</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">對<SPAN lang=EN-US>CO<SUB>2</SUB></SPAN>不敏感</SPAN> </FONT></STRONG></P></TD>
<TD>
<P><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US>1.</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">可用空氣作氧化劑</SPAN> </FONT></STRONG>
<P><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US>2.</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">可用天然氣或甲烷 作燃料</SPAN> </FONT></STRONG></P></TD>
<TD>
<P><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US>1.</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">可用空氣作氧化劑 </SPAN></FONT></STRONG>
<P><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US>2.</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">可用天然氣或甲烷</SPAN> </FONT></STRONG>
<P><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">作燃料</SPAN> </FONT></STRONG></P></TD>
<TD>
<P><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US>1.</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">啟動快</SPAN> </FONT></STRONG>
<P><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US>2.</SPAN><SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">室溫常壓下</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">工作</SPAN> </FONT></STRONG></P></TD>
<TD>
<P><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US>1.</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">壽命長</SPAN> </FONT></STRONG>
<P><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US>2.</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">可用空氣作氧化劑</SPAN> </FONT></STRONG>
<P><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US>3.</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">室溫工作</SPAN> </FONT></STRONG>
<P><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US>4.</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">功率大</SPAN> </FONT></STRONG>
<P><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US>5.</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">啟動迅速</SPAN> </FONT></STRONG>
<P><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US>6.</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">輸出功率可隨意調整</SPAN> </FONT></STRONG></P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD> 缺點</TD>
<TD>
<P><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US>1.</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">對<SPAN lang=EN-US>CO</SPAN>敏感</SPAN> </FONT></STRONG>
<P><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US>2.</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">工作溫度高</SPAN> </FONT></STRONG>
<P><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US>3.</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">成本高</SPAN> </FONT></STRONG>
<P><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US>4.</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">低<SPAN>于</SPAN>峰值功率輸出時性能下降</SPAN> </FONT></STRONG></P></TD>
<TD>
<P><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">工作溫度較高</SPAN> </FONT></STRONG></P></TD>
<TD>
<P><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">工作溫度過高</SPAN> </FONT></STRONG></P></TD>
<TD>
<P><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US>1.</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">需以<SPAN>純氧作氧化劑</SPAN></SPAN> </FONT></STRONG>
<P><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US>2.</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">成本高</SPAN> </FONT></STRONG></P></TD>
<TD>
<P><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US>1.</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">對<SPAN lang=EN-US>CO</SPAN>非常敏感</SPAN> </FONT></STRONG>
<P><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US>2.</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">反應物<SPAN>需要加濕</SPAN></SPAN> </FONT></STRONG></P></TD></TR>
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<TD> 電池內種組可能性</TD>
<TD>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">可能</SPAN> </FONT></STRONG></P></TD>
<TD>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">非常可能</SPAN> </FONT></STRONG></P></TD>
<TD> <SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">非常可能</SPAN></TD>
<TD>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">不可能</SPAN> </FONT></STRONG></P></TD>
<TD>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">不可能</SPAN> </FONT></STRONG></P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD> 系統效率</TD>
<TD>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US>40%</SPAN> </FONT></STRONG></P></TD>
<TD>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US>50%</SPAN> </FONT></STRONG></P></TD>
<TD>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US>50%</SPAN> </FONT></STRONG></P></TD>
<TD>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US>40%</SPAN> </FONT></STRONG></P></TD>
<TD>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=EN-US>40%</SPAN> </FONT></STRONG></P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD> 用途</TD>
<TD>
<P><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">汽電共生</SPAN> </FONT></STRONG>
<P><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">分散型發電</SPAN> </FONT></STRONG>
<P><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">離島地區發電</SPAN> </FONT></STRONG>
<P><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">移動式電源</SPAN> </FONT></STRONG>
<P><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">運輸工具之電源</SPAN></FONT></STRONG></P></TD>
<TD>
<P><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">汽電共生</SPAN> </FONT></STRONG>
<P><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">分散型發電</SPAN> </FONT></STRONG>
<P><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">取代大規模火力發電</SPAN> </FONT></STRONG></P></TD>
<TD>
<P><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">汽電共生</SPAN> </FONT></STRONG>
<P><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">分散型發電</SPAN> </FONT></STRONG>
<P><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">取代中規模火力發電</SPAN> </FONT></STRONG></P></TD>
<TD>
<P><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">太空船</SPAN> </FONT></STRONG>
<P><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">潛水艇</SPAN> </FONT></STRONG></P></TD>
<TD>
<P><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">小型發電機組</SPAN> </FONT></STRONG>
<P><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">分散型發電</SPAN> </FONT></STRONG>
<P><STRONG><FONT size=4><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">移動式電源</SPAN> </FONT></STRONG>
<P><SPAN style="COLOR: #3d3c0a; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><STRONG><FONT size=4>運輸工具之電源</FONT></STRONG></SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></P>
<P><BR></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>資料來源： </STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG><BR> 1.鄭耀宗等著，現場型磷酸燃料應用於大用戶之可行性研究，1995年。 <BR> <BR> 2.Fuel Cell Handbook，fifth edition ，2000年。 <BR> <BR> 3.左峻德，燃料電池之特性與運用， 2001年。</STRONG></P>
<P> </P>
<P> </P>
<P><STRONG>引用：</STRONG><A href="http://tw.myblog.yahoo.com/jw!AP9wGuGRExx3VxObNh._l3s-/article?mid=2264"><FONT color=#0066cc><STRONG><SPAN class=t_tag href="tag.php?name=http">http</SPAN>://tw.myblog.yahoo.com/jw!AP9wGuGRExx3VxObNh._l3s-/<SPAN class=t_tag href="tag.php?name=article">article</SPAN>?mid=2264</STRONG></FONT></A></P>
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